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Myeoncheon-myeon, Dangjin, Chungcheongnam-do · 🇰🇷

The Students Who Marched on March 10

Ep. 5 · Tracing the Myeoncheon Public School independence demonstration

On March 10, 1919, Myeoncheon students prepared flags and an independence song, then marched beyond their school grounds. A small town street became a historical stage.

News traveling from Seoul to Myeoncheon

According to Dangjin's memorial museum, fourth-year pupil Won Yong-eun accompanied his brother to Seoul for the state funeral of Emperor Gojong and witnessed the March First Movement before returning home. He planned a demonstration with classmates including Park Chang-sin, Lee Jong-won, and Park Seong-eun. They made Taegeukgi flags and a banner and mimeographed an independence song. Their actions show how news moved from the capital through personal travel and printed sheets under colonial restrictions. Accounts may emphasize names and participation differently as research develops, so visitors should consult the museum's latest exhibition and cited studies rather than rely on a simplified heroic summary.

A four o'clock student procession

The official account places the demonstration at about 4 p.m. on March 10, 1919. Students marched from outside the east gate through the town and toward the public school, carrying flags and shouting for independence. The museum also presents a figure of roughly ninety pupils. Teachers and colonial police attempted to stop them. Today's road network should not automatically be treated as an exact copy of the 1919 route. Use the museum map and commemorative markers for known points, and remain on legal pedestrian space without entering homes or standing in traffic.

Names restored inside the museum

Opened in 2024, the March 10 Student Independence Movement Memorial introduces the preparation, procession, participants, and local significance of the event. Names such as Won Yong-eun, Park Chang-sin, Lee Jong-won, Park Seong-eun, and Gang Seon-pil show individual decisions behind the collective phrase “the students.” Hours and closure days may change, and the latest official notice should be checked. Photography of particular documents may be restricted. Speak quietly and leave space for local students, descendants, and other visitors using the museum for study or remembrance.

Reenactment and historical evidence

Dangjin has held annual commemorations and reenactments. Their costumes and procession form a present-day educational program; they should not be mistaken for a complete visual record of every moment in 1919. Dates and traffic controls also vary each year. On an ordinary day, a thoughtful route can connect the museum, east-gate direction, and former school area. Reading how pupils acquired information, prepared printed material, persuaded classmates, and entered public streets turns Myeoncheon's alleys into a specific landscape of regional anti-colonial history.