A Unified Silla Earthen Fortress and the Hanuumul Well

The Hoamsanseong fortress is an earthen fortification from the Unified Silla period, and inside it, the Hanuumul well has yielded stone-lined water channels and artifacts from the Silla era.

Key takeaways

Hoamsanseong is an earthen fortification built around a mountain peak during the Unified Silla period; of its roughly 1,250-meter original circumference, about 300 meters survive today. Fact Inside the fortress, the Hanuumul well was rebuilt during the Joseon Dynasty to measure 22 meters east-west, 12 meters north-south, and 1.2 meters deep, and beneath it, excavators confirmed a stone-lined water channel dating to the Silla period. Fact A bronze spoon inscribed with the characters for "Ingbeollo" was discovered at a nearby well site, along with a dog-shaped stone statue believed to be connected to a fire-prevention legend. Fact

What to look for on site

The surviving sections of the Hoamsanseong fortress wall
Traces of the Joseon-era well construction and the Silla-era water channel beneath it
Whether related artifacts are on display (confirm which museum holds them)

Original, site-only, restored, or recreated?

Original (partial): the roughly 300 surviving meters of the Hoamsanseong fortress wall, and the Silla-era stone-lined water channel beneath the Hanuumul well — both confirmed through excavation. Fact
Site only: the roughly 950 meters of the fortress's original 1,250-meter circumference that no longer survive — only traces remain, or the sections have been lost entirely.