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Chungminsa · 🛕

1601. Korea's first shrine to Admiral Yi Sun-sin was built not in Tongyeong, not in Asan, but here in Yeosu

Three years after the Japanese invasions ended, in 1601 (the 34th year of King Seonjo's reign), Yi Hang-bok — who would later become Chief State Councillor — received a royal order and directed Naval Commander Yi Si-eon to build a shrine honoring Yi Sun-sin. Once the shrine was completed, Kim Sang-yong, who was serving as Second State Councillor at the time, petitioned King Seonjo to bestow a name upon it. The king personally named it "Chungminsa" and had the name carved onto a wooden plaque. This marked the first time the Joseon state formally honored Yi Sun-sin by bestowing a royal name on a shrine dedicated to him.

What makes Chungminsa significant goes beyond simply being "first." Chungminsa (1601) predates the Chungnyeolsa shrine in Tongyeong (founded 1606) and stands more than a century ahead of Hyeonchungsa in Asan (founded 1706). In other words, the tradition of venerating Yi Sun-sin as a national hero began not in Tongyeong, where he commanded until his final battle, nor in Asan, near his hometown, but here in Yeosu — the very first base where he prepared for war. At Chungminsa, Yi Sun-sin is enshrined at the center, flanked by Yi Eok-gi and An Heung-guk, two commanders who died alongside him at the Battle of Noryang. Shrines and monuments to Yi Sun-sin exist across the country today, but the entire tradition of honoring him as a national hero traces back to this one spot in Yeosu's Ungcheon-dong.